A Study On Sexuality And Brotherly Love - 887 Words

More specifically, this passage followed First Thessalonians 4:1-12. This was the clear turning point in the letter where Paul went from being happy about the Thessalonians faith to instructing them on how to do better. In verse one, Paul wrote, â€Å"Finally,† which marked the transition, and went on to write, â€Å"we ask and urge you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, just as you are doing, that you do so more and more.† Paul then went on to clarify some teachings about sexuality and brotherly love (1 Thessalonians 4:2-12). Presumably, Paul instructed on these topics specifically because some of the Thessalonians had been struggling in these areas. This section immediately followed First Thessalonians 3:6-13 which detailed Timothy’s report to Paul on his visit to Thessalonica. Since Timothy would have told Paul the problems the Thessalonians had been dealing with, it would make sense that Paul would have a ddressed them after discussing Timothy’s report. Since First Thessalonians 4:13-18 followed this section of the letter, Paul would have continued to discuss problems the Thessalonians were facing at the time. First Thessalonians 4:13 would confirm this thought because Paul stated in it, â€Å"we do not want you to be uninformed.† Clearly, this section was about correcting misinformation that was a problem in the Thessalonian church at the time. Immediately following this passage was First Thessalonians 5:1-11. First ThessaloniansShow MoreRelated Incest in Greek Mythology Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pagesgods who inspired the love and hate relationships among families include Hermes, who used his magical use of language to lure the feelings of his brother Apollo away from jealousy to love. Hermes reward was divination, and he became the god who protected travelers, symbolized by the crossroads-or the choices made. Sarah Harrell states that Hermes crossroads includes the crossroads to sexuality, typified by the love the brothers developed for one another. Although this love is most often viewed asRead More Custom Essays: Ophelia as a Sexual Being2180 Words   |  9 PagesOphelia as a Sexual Being in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Elaine Showalters essay, feminist criticism allows Ophelia to upstage Hamlet [and] . . . brings to the foreground . . . the cultural links between femininity, [and] female sexuality (221). In most of his plays, William Shakespeare has many women in secondary roles, only filling dead space or causing strife between men. During Shakespeares time, thoughts of women bordered on weak and deceitful images, leading to the idea of frail, yet connivingRead MoreWhitman and Homosexuality Essay3150 Words   |  13 Pagesa marginalized truth; and contemporary critics have exploded in response to these years of oppression, outing Whitman in loud declarations of his intense feelings for men. In 1914, Basil de Selincourt in his work, Walt Whitman: A Critical Study, fights desperately against the homosexual innuendos and imagery in the Calamus poems, failing to name directly, in the process, that of which he is trying to prove Whitman guiltless. In his discussion of the Calamus poems, Selincourt says thatRead MoreHomosexuality in Victorian and Elizabethan Literature.6608 Words   |  27 PagesAnother argument against homosexuality is that it is impossible for a man to love another man. While in Castle Dracula, Johnathan Harker hears the three female vampires shout to Dracula, You yourself never loved; you never love!(Stoker 41). The Count is the homosexual figure in Bram Stokers novel and the women are making the argument that because of the Counts promiscuity and homosexuality, he is not able to love like they, as heterosexual women, can. Christopher McGunnigle, author of â€Å"MyRead MoreA View from the Bridge Essay10643 Words   |  43 PagesBridge in View Fr om The Bridge symbolize? A View From The Bridge is a play written by the American playwright Arthur Miller, a prominent figure in American Theatre, this Greek tragedy adapted drama was written to emphasize on the themes of incestuous love, jealousy and betrayal. In simple geographical terms, the ‘bridge’ in the title of the play is the Brooklyn Bridge, the one that spans the East River, between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan, New York. The title drew attention to both the subject

The Declaration Of The International Women s Year Essay

In the current world, one of the familiar category of discrimination is based on gender. It is known fact from 1965 that, in any field or place women never get appreciated for their work in equality with men. Badawi and Sumaia Mohamed El Zein, authors of the Ahfad journal women and change, has claimed that from many decades the people around the world has spent their effort in inspecting women’s status and their rights to develop their skills and levels to decision making few among there were â€Å" the declaration of the International Women’s Year (1975) by the United Nations, the decades (1967-1985) announced for the advancement of women, the Forward-Looking Strategies for Women of Nairobi Conference (1985) and later the Beijing Platform of Action (1995)† (18). It has been followed as a tradition that women are inferior by manual work, ethical or social, and psychological strength than men. Women have never shared equal rights or wage as men without having to exert extra or twice as the effort put by men. However, in the current environment this is a disputation from the 1966, still there exist the destructive imbalance between men and women. In contrast with the progress of science and technology in recent years, gender imbalance continues to exist. The gender variation may start at early school days and it continue to develop the gap even more wide. Women are differentiated more in technology related jobs, the factors which are effecting are security for their position,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Page sdon’t fit the traditional mold of a people. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minoritiesRead MoreHuman Rights Are Rights Innate To Every Single Individual,1268 Words   |  6 Pagesstandard global law, general standards and different wellsprings of international. International human rights law sets down commitments of Governments to act in certain routes or to cease from specific acts, keeping in mind the end goal to advance and secure human rights and central flexibilities of people or gatherings. The International Human Rights came about when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. Drafted so all accomplishmentRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. â€Å"Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family† (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote elevenRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesDocument American independence has advanced from the time this country began to now. Many men and women of significance to the country, have passed between then and now. All have left their mark in history whether it be physical and verbal. Three stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan BRead MoreAmerican History : Essential American Documents1353 Words   |  6 PagesDocuments American independence has advanced from the time this country began to now. Many men and women of significance in the country, have passed between then and now. All have left their mark in history, whether it be physical and verbal. Three stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and SusanRead MoreAmeric Essential American Document1356 Words   |  6 PagesDocument American independence has advanced from the time this country began to now. Many men and women of significance to the country, have passed between then and now. All have left their mark in history whether it be physical and verbal. Three stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan BRead MoreThe United Nations Conference On Sustainable Development Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe principles contained in the Convention were updated in 2007 with the conclusion of the Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance. Other efforts of the UN: Protecting the rights of women ïÆ'Ëœ United Nations Conference On Sustainable Development 2012 The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (â€Å"Rio+20†) brought Heads of State and Government to Brazil in 2012, to appraise progress in the implementation of agreements struckRead MoreThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a comprehensive international treaty, created to advocate for the rights of women s. It is a highly ratified treaty since one hundred and eighty-six of the UN’s 193 members have agreed to apply its principles to their nation states and to protect and fulfil its terms and conditions (Wakefield 2010, p.22). The aim of the essay is to demonstrate the strengths of CEDAW in promoting gender equality, whilst simultaneouslyRead MoreWomen Empowerment As A Notion Of Social Justice And Economic Development : Bangladesh Perspective1618 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Empowerment as a Notion of S ocial Justice and Economic Development: Bangladesh Perspective Abdul Alim and Mahmudul Hasanï‚ § ABSTRACT The issue of women’s empowerment has been growing for decades as a burning issue in South Asian countries, and this paper focuses especially on Bangladesh. Many laws and regulations have been made to combat the ideas and practices of depriving women of their rights. As a signatory of different international instruments approbating women’s empowerment Bangladesh

Essay Athletes And Drug Use - 1690 Words

Athletes And Drug Use Many people believe that drug use in professional athletics is not a serious problem, however it is more widespread and serious than people think. In professional athletics the use of drugs is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but is also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while one might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of some outlawed drug, however this is just one of the many who happened to get caught. Athletes today seem to find no moral problem with using performance-enhancing drugs, or in other words cheating. Also many of them feel that because they are stars there should be no repercussions for their illegal activity. Today, drug use†¦show more content†¦(Drugs in Sport) According to Dr. Charles E. Yesalis, a professor health and human development at Penn St. University, drug use among athletes has gone dramatically up in recent years. Athletes also are becoming more venturesome about mixing different types of drugs. One reason is that new drugs keep coming on the market, and some turn out to be of help in giving athletes a competitive edge. Sports officials feel they have no choice but to try to combat drug use in sports with every legitimate weapon at their command. They are motivated in part by concern for athletes well being. Most performance-enhancing agents have side effects that can pose an immediate or long-range threat to health. But the officials are driven by self-interest too. If the public perceive major sports to be hopelessly drug-ridden, attendance and television viewership is likely to plummet. And thatcould lead to financial ruin for athletes and promoters alike. The monetary stakes are higher today than ever before. Many of the top athletes damned very high salaries, and a select few demand huge additional sums for product endorsement. Pro team owners, meanwhile, are constantly scrambling for more income from broadcasting and other sources to meet the ir massive payrolls and still turn a profit. A series of drug scandals might well cause media outlets and corporate sponsorsShow MoreRelatedAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 PagesAthletes use drugs for a variety of reasons, such as coping with stress or to enhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroidsRead MoreAnabolic Drug Use Among Athletes1668 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes that use this drug typically take it with testosterone to help side effects such as a loss of sex drive, depression, and moodiness. The Sixth steroid is called Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol. This drug comes in a tablet form. Anadrol improves red blood cell production and increases the amount of hemoglobin that helps to treat anemia. Although the FDA approves Anadrol, this drug still has serious side effects. These include breast cancer in males and females and reabsorption of the boneRead MoreDrug Use Body Image And Athletes1535 Words   |  7 PagesNicholas Navarre Dr. Cheryl R. Hopson ENGL 1113 1 September 2015 Drug Use Body Image and Athletes No matter the sport, most athletes seek every competitive advantage to make it to the top. One of the main advantages is the performance athletes gain through drug use, and a big question today is the real purpose behind the drugs. Is an athlete truly just trying to enhance his or her performance to make it to the next level, or is there a deeper meaningRead MoreProfessional Athletes and Drug Use Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Athletes and Drug Use This research paper is about athletes and their use of drugs. The drug that is most frequently used by athletes is alcohol. Most athletes who use drugs do not get the punishment that they deserve instead they receive punishment that is too lenient. The penalties for professional athletes who use drugs are too lenient, they should be more severe. Examples of drugs that are used by most athletes are the following: Anabolic Steroids, DietaryRead MoreShould Athletes Use Performance Enhancing Drugs?935 Words   |  4 Pages PED users in sports Everyone wants to win and everyone loves a winner. Athletes are a competitive group and if you are good enough to get into professional sports, you can achieve fame and fortune would you cheat to accomplish? This is the question that many athletes have to answer? What do I mean by cheating? I mean the use of performance enhancing drugs. How many records were made and broken by athletes that used these enhancements. â€Å"According to Marvin Olasky â€Å"Baseball needs to putRead MoreAthletes Should Use Performance Enhancing Drugs941 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a star athlete on any team of your choosing? Therefore, this is one of the reasons why I think steroids should be able to be used for anything of the professional athletes choosing.. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear â€Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performanceRead MoreDrug and Alcohol Use by Student Athletes Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesDrug and Alcohol Use by Student Athletes The topic that I have chosen is student athletes use of drugs and alcohol. Im interested to see if the old theory that student athletes tend to stay away from these things still holds true today. From my own personal experience as a former high school and college football player, I doubt that this is true. Id also like to find some studies that may compare student athletes to the general student body to see if there is a correlation of usage betweenRead MoreShould Athletes Use Performance Enhancing Drugs Help Push Themselves Farther Than Their Natural Limits?1047 Words   |  5 PagesHuh...What makes steroids more controversial than Vitamin C? After all, it’s common knowledge that the abuse of pretty much anything can come with some pretty severe adverse effects. Thesis: Today I am going to tell you why athletes should be able to use performance-enhancing drugs to push themselves farther than their natural limits. Credibility: I feel as if I’m credible to speak on the topic because a good friend of mine provided a very fact driven argument on the topic when I ragged on him forRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1338 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Final Draft The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports According to NPR.com, the argument over the use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes has been at the center of an international ethical debate for many years (Katz). Many people argue that these drugs should be allowed, while others argue that these drugs should be banned from professional sports. Professional sports athletes should avoid the use of performance-enhancing drugs so that the integrity of sportsRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Among Athletes Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance enhancing drugs have become a religious practice in â€Å"the lives of some sport figures.† The use of these supplements have given the user an edge, an edge to perform at maximum capability. Most major athletes all agree on the fact that the competitive determination to win is intense. Despite all, most athletes have high hopes of either winning a medal, a full ride college scholarship or the once in a lifetime opportunity to play for a professional team. In such nature, the use of performance-enhancing

Slavery, a World History - 1095 Words

â€Å"Slavery,† an issue some would say is complicated. So what exactly is slavery? What does it mean? And how did it come to be? These are complex questions that are often asked and possibly, by understanding the forms it takes and the roles such slaves performed. What daily life is like for those enchained and what can be done to end this demeaning practice may help in answering those questions. It is known that slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought, sold and are forced to work. It is also known that slavery was established in the history and economy of most countries. Even though it prospered during some periods and abstained in others, human bondage for profit has unfortunately, never been completely removed. Author Milton Meltzer, in his book â€Å"Slavery, A World History† follows this practice from prehistoric hunting societies; through the development of slave trading in the United States prior to the Civil War, it disturbin gly reached a total number of four million slaves. He continues through the forced labor applied under the Nazi establishment and in the Soviet prison camps. And he concludes with the broad practice of slavery in many of the countries today, examples to include, women sold into prostitution in Thailand and the debt bondage that minors endure in Brazil. Many are often shocked to learn that historians have considered slavery as a step forward in the development of civilization. From the earliest times, it was customaryShow MoreRelatedSlavery, A World History1107 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously existed throughout history, in many instances and most countries is known as slavery. So what exactly is it? How did slavery begin? And what does it mean in our world today? These are complex questions that are often asked and, possibly, by understanding the forms it takes and the roles such slaves perform. What daily life is like for those enchained and what can be done to end this demeaning practice may help in answering those questions. It is known that slavery is a system under which peopleRead MoreSlavery And Servitude World History2069 Words   |  9 PagesMarialaina Carter Dr. Sinegal-Decuir Slavery and Servitude World History March 15, 2015 The One In Front of the Gun According to the Webster dictionary, a warrior is â€Å"a person who fights in battles and is known for having courage and skills.† Skill is attained through the repetitious performance of a particular act that can be further developed by means of an apprenticeship or cognitive reading. When the word warrior is merged with child, many humanitarian and educational boundaries are crossedRead MoreSlavery Through The Ages Of Humans812 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Through the Ages Human beings have been in bondage for thousands of years. Slavery originated in early civilizations. It has not only affected our modern world, it has affected the advancement of the human being itself. In most civilizations, humans establish class systems and look upon other humans as if they are â€Å"lesser than† or â€Å"subhuman†. The process of dehumanization is a key psychological factor in why slavery has existed since the formation of civilizations. Dehumanize: to treatRead MoreSlavery: A Necessary Evil1838 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery: A Necessary Evil â€Å"The fact is, that civilization requires slaves. The Greeks were quite right there. Unless there are slaves to do the ugly, horrible, uninteresting work, culture and contemplation become almost impossible.† - OSCAR WILDE, The Soul of Man Under Socialism ! The issue of slavery has been debated for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. It is of undisputed awareness that the act of enslaving another man or women is to strip them of their civil and natural liberties. It is alsoRead MoreComparative Article On Slavery During The Monument Of Commemorating Africa Slavery From A Politics Perspective938 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Article Paper Slavery is a contentious topic for scholars. Authors of both two articles discussed in this paper focus on different issues related to slavery, while they get access to issues on slavery from various perspectives. On the one hand, Alderman examines the inscription in the monument of commemorating Africa slavery from a politics perspective. On the other hand, Lambert discusses the development of Atlantic slavery in the historical geographic areas. In this paper, I aim toRead MoreSlave Narratives : A Darker Side Of American History900 Words   |  4 PagesSide of American History How would we be able to fully understand history only knowing one-side of the story? If this was the case, American History would be an amazing story of liberty, expansion, and the foundation of American democracy as the most fair and honest government created in the world today. However, this is not the case thankfully due to novels, interviews, and autobiographies written by Americans who’ve felt the painful sting of the other side of American History. For example, NativeRead MoreHistory Is The Study Of Fast Event931 Words   |  4 Pages History Final Assignment History is the study of fast event or information about fact what people did to make this world beautiful. From this class or especially from my professor Amy Bell I learn that what written in the books are not all fact. Before I used to hate history subject because of date, but after taking history two I started to love to study different history books to know the fact. Especially I read the united states history books because I live here andRead MoreThe Way We Lived: Essays and Documents in American Social History, by Frederick Binder and David Reimers779 Words   |  4 Pages I have chosen to write about chapter three due to my fascination about the slavery period in our country; the reasons it happened, why it happened, and some of the missing history behind the period. As for the missing history, I have always been captivated be the underlying history that made slavery possible in America. Chapter three delves into the subject that has intrigued me ever since high school, espec ially how the slave trade came to be, how it was started, and those who actually began andRead MoreThe End Of Chattel Slavery Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back in history, you will find that slavery was always present. There are accounts of slavery in Babylon, Greece, and Rome, all occurring before the Common Era; but there was a major change during the year 1619 in the way slavery was implemented. This form of slavery was known as chattel slavery. Defined as â€Å"A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another† (Legal-dictionary.com), chattel slavery targeted African slaves that were broughtRead MoreSlavery Was A Part Of Many Societies And Nations Around The World1401 Words   |  6 Pages Slavery was a part of many societies and nations around the world in times past. There was slavery in North America before the United States was established. However, the United States continued the practice until the Civil War in the mid-1800s. Before the Civil War, slavery and descendants of slaves were much of the backbone and strength of the society and economy of the United States. Slavery really fully developed during the colonial times; boomed in the South during the antebellum times; and

Education and Learners free essay sample

I as a teacher can encourage and motivate teachers and adults to accommodate learners who are experiencing barriers to learning by encouraging teachers to Promote Positive attitude of both teachers and learners towards one another supporting one another and stand as a united as a school and colleagues. As well as equal input in school activities all teachers should enjoy participating in school activities it would make learners feel more comfortable to join and also participate in school activites. Teachers should accept one another and their differences, respect one another In addition, avoid judgement and criticism towards each other. Inclusive education promotes Human rights as well as Good and sensible educational values. Social wisdom is also promoted and encouraged greatly . The equal right to learn and live together is highlighted and explained in inclusive education. Acceptance, diversity, and respect are a few of the main core values that inclusive education is built up on and were the concept came from. We will write a custom essay sample on Education and Learners or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A school that is equipped and supported to provide a broad range of learning needs. It May not necessarily have all forms of learner support in place, but it should have the Potential and capacity to develop and provide them. A school that understands that barriers to learning are not only essential to learners, however, can also be cultural and systemic. Barriers might also be linked to a learner’s environment. These could include negative attitudes to and stereotyping of learners, inflexible teaching methods, and practices. 3. A school that is prepared to explore and address the challenges of everyday school Life through capacity building among teachers and on-going institutional development aiming at empowering the whole school. A school that wards off practices which leave out learners so that learning and Development can happen and makes efforts to ensure that all children of school-going age in the Localities attend the school and achieve to their full potential.   A school with excellent leadership that serves as a symbol of hope of the transformation process in education by developing cultures, policies and practices that celebrate diversity, respect Difference and value innovation and problem solving. Educators do not know the overall concept of what inclusion means. They can formulate school policies, which are marginalizing and excluding. Educators also have a Downbeat approach towards learners with disabilities. Educators Categorize and are bias to learners with disabilities. The staff can be thoughtless to the special needs. They might be not capable to respond to a wide range of leaner needs. At the National level, a few factors cause barriers to learning such as, lack of advocacy and information programme in support of inclusion form and ignoring the rights of learners. If they do not join forces with other government department and if they do not give support and guidelines to the province. Bronfenbrenner has had significant influence on the determining and creating of our understanding of how diverse levels of systems, in the public perspective, interact in the process of child development. The first of these is what is referred to as the Microsystems – this system refers to a pattern of roles, activities and interpersonal relations experienced between individuals and the systems in which they are active participants (such as the family, school or peer group). This is the direct environment experienced by the child where proximal relations occur. This type of relations refers to face-to-face, usually continuous social interactions. A second level or system is what Bronfenbrenner refers to as the mesosystem. â€Å"The mesosystem is a set of Microsystems that continuously interact with one another. So, what happens in the family or peer group can influence how children respond at school and vice versa†. When looking at how this theory informs inclusion, it can be deduced that implementing inclusive education is not possible without paying attention to relationships developing between the different Microsystems. This needs to be done in order to give educators an idea of the effects of contextual factors on the child’s functioning and it is relevant to understand the potential for collaborative relationships. The exosystem is seen as including other systems in which a child is not directly involved, but which possibly influence the people he or she has proximal relationships with in the Microsystems (Donald et al. , 2006). Examples could include the education system (e. g. curriculum, inclusive policies), a parent’s place of work, the media, or a sibling’s peer group. A fourth system Bronfenbrenner notes is the macrosystem. It involves dominant social, cultural, and economic structures, as well as beliefs, values and practices that influence all systems. This system includes ideologies and discourses inherent in the systems of a specific society (Donald et al. , 2006). Encompassing these four systems is what Bronfenbrenner refers to as the chronosystem. Provincial level should provide experts to act as advisers and see that actual policy is implemented in the province. Also that all services in the provinces are properly coordinated. Make sure The Money received from central government for education is wisely spent. The District as a whole does not have proper training, monitoring, and support. Also, lack of resources and equipment e. g. devices that assist teachers, hardly any guidelines to support learners with learning barriers, no organization of learning support, lack of partnerships with other schools in the dame area. 2. 1. 6 Socio-Economic Barriers The relationship between education provision and the socio-economic conditions in any society must be recognised. Effective learning is fundamentally influenced by the availability of educational resources to meet the needs of any society. Lack of Access to Basic Services One of the most significant barriers to learning remains the inability of learners to access the educational provision that does exist and their inability to access other services, which contribute to the learning process. In most instances, the inability to access education provision results from inadequate or non-existent services and facilities, which are key to participation in the learning process. For example, in many poor communities, particularly in our own country in rural areas, learners are unable to reach centres of learning because there are no transport facilities available to learners or the roads are so poorly developed and maintained that centres cannot be reached. Poverty and Underdevelopment Closely linked to the lack of access to basic services is the effect which sustained poverty has on learners, the learning process, and the education system. For learners, the most obvious result of poverty, often caused by unemployment and other economic inequalities, is the inability of families to meet basic needs such as nutrition and shelter. Learners living under such conditions are subject to increased emotional stress, which adversely affects learning and development. Additionally, under-nourishment leads to a lack of concentration and a range of other symptoms, which affect the ability of the learner to engage effectively in the learning process. Attitudes Negative and harmful attitudes towards difference in our society remain a critical barrier to learning and development. Discriminatory attitudes resulting from prejudice against people on the basis of race, class, gender, culture, disability, religion, ability, sexual preference and other characteristics manifest themselves as barriers to learning when such attitudes are directed towards learners in the education system. For the most part, negative attitudes toward different learners manifest themselves in the labelling of learners. Sometimes these labels are just negative associations between the learner and the system such as ‘drop outs’, ‘repeaters’ or ‘slow learners’. While it is important to recognise the impact, which this kind of labelling has on the learner’s self-esteem the most serious consequence of such labelling results, when it is linked to placement or exclusion. Inflexible Curriculum One of the most serious barriers to learning and development can be found within the curriculum itself and relates primarily to the inflexible nature of the curriculum, which prevents it from meeting diverse needs among learners. When learners are unable to access the curriculum, learning breakdown occurs. The nature of the curriculum at all phases of education involves a number of components, which are all critical in facilitating or undermining effective learning. Lack of Human Resource Development Strategies The development of educators, service providers and other human resources is often fragmented and unsustainable. The absence of on-going in-service training of educators, in particular, often leads to insecurity, uncertainty, low self-esteem, and lack of innovative practices in the classroom. This may result in resistance and harmful attitudes towards those learners who experience learning breakdown or towards particular enabling mechanisms. If the education system is to promote effective learning and prevent learning breakdown, it is imperative that mechanisms are structured into the system to break down existing barriers.

The Virgin by Kerima Polotan-Tuvera free essay sample

The Virgin by Kerima Polotan-Tuvera Kerima Polotan-Tuveras The Virgin is a short story that is centered on two characters namely Miss MiJares and The Carpenter. The title The Virgin reflects the subject virginity which is an important and cherished value for Filipinos. A Filipina should be proud to have maintained her virginity but in the case of the thirty-four- year-old Miss MiJares,the main character named showcased were her stiff and aloof behavior wherein her superiority to herself makes her unfriendly and detached to other people. Also her attitude when it comes to dealing with people wherein she ften humiliates them by asking them questions with regards to their standing in the society. Moreover, her life was effusively based on caring for her ailing mother and putting to school her niece thus, her realization to herself when it comes to her own personal life such as love and marriage was eluded. We will write a custom essay sample on The Virgin by Kerima Polotan-Tuvera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Miss MiJares is a thirty-four- year-old woman who works at a Job placement agency wherein her perspective in life has put her into a situation of helping first her family before herself. she is ashamed of it. In her thirty-four years of existence, she had never been committed in a elationship. When she was younger, there had been other things to do and she never put love on top of her priorities. She had college to finish, a niece to put through school, and a mother to take care. Her duties became hindrances for her to be in a relationship. Miss MiJares childhood experiences and duties affected her personality. She was slimy and almost bony. She also knows how to dress herself to hide the small chest she has by putting puff and ruffles on her chest part. She was not an ugly person but not also beautiful. She was a woman that has full of priorities hat she later realized that she was old enough to find a man that she can marry. Miss MiJares, a dictator woman also a choosy manager of the company that speaks English during the interviews of the construction workers that was not really appropriate to do. The major problems that Miss MiJares encountered in the story was the death of her mother wherein she mourned on that very day kneeding her mothers flesh and struggling to keep herself strong which also changed her ideals in life which made her superiority as a women more resilient. Another problem that she encountered as confronting her emotions especially with her feelings to the new man at the carpentry shop wherein during the interview and application for the Job. It was a rainy evening but the driver unloads his passengers. They protested but the driver has no choice. Miss MiJares and the man stepped down to the sidewalk and his touch had fallen on her flesh. The first encounter of the two characters is at the job interview. The way Miss MiJares treat him is as aloof and cold Just like the way she treated her other interviewees. She looks at herself as superior which explains he impolite language she uses to communicate with them. According to the text When she was younger, there had been other things to do-college to finish, a niece o put through school, a mother to care tor. Her childhood experiences attected way she is now, it greatly affected her personality. According to the theory of Sigmund Freud namely Psychoanalytic Theory of Freud, a persons childhood experience and unconscious mind contributes to his or her personality (Cherry). The way Miss MiJares keep her distance from other people and the way she talk to them serve as a defense mechanism. Her unsociable manners coupled with frank and abrupt way of speech is a disguise for her loneliness. Miss MiJares shows a bossy or arrogant kind of personality towards the guy, furthermore she was unwittingly drawn to the man especially during the time that both of them were stranded on an unknown street because of heavy rain and Miss MiJares driven by her feeling and emotions to the guy allowed herself to the invitation of the man. One day, she met a man applying on the Job she was handing. Unlike the other applicants, she felt an unusual and strange feeling and she noticed hat hes teeth has a missing tooth. The man, unlike the other workers, has a big impact on Miss MiJares. She cared a lot on that man and even cared if hes around or not. Miss MiJares looked at the man sharply feeling the malice in his voice knowing that the man has no wife yet. She was ashamed knowing that as if that man knew the ruffles on her blouse was one of the ways to put impact and volume on her chests. one day, this man was absent and Miss MiJares lost her way home which was a question why since it is been ages that she sauntering in that place. She found the an on the street and asked the reason for being absent in a week. She discovered that this man lost his son but he was never been married to its mother. About the Author: Kerima Polotan-Tuvera (December 16, 1925 August 19, 2011) was a Filipino author. She was a renowned and highly respected fictionist, essayist, and Journalists, with her works having received among the highest literary distinctions of the Philippines. Some of her stories have been published under the pseudonym Patricia S. Torres. Between the years 1966 and 1986, her husband served as the executive assistant and peechwriter of then-president Ferdinand Marcos.

Space Exploration Canada

Introduction Since the International Space Station became suitable for human habitation, research has been initiated to establish the effects of space and microgravity on various phenomena of human life. Undoubtedly, space exploration breakthroughs have immensely contributed to the betterment of human life. Conspicuous evidence of the benefits of space tours to human life include: advances in human health, education, earth observation, telemedicine, and disaster management among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Space Exploration Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Role of Human Health The International Space Exploration has provided a unique platform for carrying out the impact on human health, earth, and beyond. Research has been conducted on the station to provide a better understanding of the phenomena of human health such as the environment, aging, disease, and trauma. Physiological and biologi cal tests have produced vital results and, therefore, improving our comprehension of the series of physiological events that are usually shielded by gravity and invention of new and advanced medical technology and procedures, including telemedicine, cell behaviour, disease models, and nutrition. The Canadian Space Agency (2012) gives an inspiring narration of how a robotic arm has successfully performed a brain surgery. In 2008, Paige Nickason became the first brain tumor patient to receive surgery from a robot. Since then, numerous patients have received surgeries from the neuroArm. The development of the neuroArm owes a lot of credit to space exploration. For a long time, robots have constituted a major component of space technologies and currently, the technology is being tailored to provide medical solutions as evidenced in the neuroArm. mcDolnard, Dettwiller and Associates Limited has made enormous advances in designing a two-armed neuroArm and developing a tele-operated surger y unit for children. Furthermore, the company is developing an image-guided independent robot system for the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. One of the major health challenges associated with space exploration is kidney stones and bone loss for astronauts during long stays on space. Astronauts have had to participate in regular physical exercises to counter the problem. In a bid to provide more efficient solutions to bone loss and renal dysfunction, astronauts take biophosphonate, vitamin D, and Calcium respectively. The precautions for promoting astronauts health have provided insights for treating osteoporosis in Canada and other parts of the world (Canadian Space Agency, 2012). Space exploration and its associated technology have also improved the health of humanity through the invention of asthma management devices. The European Space Agency has developed a device for establishing the level of nitrogen monoxide, a major cause of lung inflammation, in exhaled air. The devise has been found to be beneficial to asthma patients since it assists in monitoring and managing the levels of asthma prevention and suitability of medication (Canadian Space Agency, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Safe drinking water is essential to human life. Regrettably, many people all over the globe fall short of access to clean and safe water. Space technology has led to the development of improved water filtration and cleaning systems. The advances in the water treatment and recovery process provide a lasting solution to people experiencing water shortages in Canadians and across the globe (Canadian Space Agency, 2012). These are among the many contributions of space technology to the improvement of human health. The Role of Space Technology in Earth Observation Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has en hanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth (Neil, 2011). The Space Station provides a suitable location for viewing the globe’s ecosystems. The observations provide vital insights on the earth’s climate, environmental changes, and natural disasters. According to the Canadian Space Agency (2012), space technology has been vital for advances in remote sensing. In particular, the inception of the International Space Station has provided thousands of images of the globe’s surface, oceans, atmosphere, and the moon. Space technology has also been vital in the provision of real time data. This has been instrumental particularly in providing information on natural disasters including tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. The Canadian Space Agency (2012) acknowledges that the observation of the globe from space complements human operated systems and provides insightful information on the gl obal environment. The Canadians and other space agencies in the globe use the International Space Station to back research aimed at providing understanding and insight into climate change. The Space Station has provided a suitable platform for viewing atmospheric changes and movements, the earth’s surface, and oceans. For the past one and a half century, human endeavors have caused substantial changes in the earth’s environment. These include the greenhouse effect, alteration of the nitrogen cycle, and destruction of land cover. Space exploration is instrumental in providing understanding of the relationship between human activities and changes in the globe’s climate. This information forms the bedrock for engineering sustainable developments for Canadians and the rest of humanity (Canadian Space Agency, 2012). Even with the enormous milestones made in space travel, it still possesses serious threats to the health of the astronauts. Cosmic and radiations from th e sun pose a serious health hazard to the astronauts. The radiations are ingredients for fatal cancer, the nervous system, and heart dysfunction. Other health problems associated with space travel include: bone loss, fainting spells on getting back to the earth’s gravity, cognitive problems, impaired cardiovascular functioning, muscle atrophy, and cabin fever (Canadian Space Agency, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Space Exploration Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Although space visits have been posing serious health hazard to the astronauts, space travel has continued to impact on human life since its inception. Humanity owes a lot to the International Space Station as regards to educational, scientific, and technological milestones that have been achieved. It has inspired the development of medical equipment and procedures to solve some of the disturbing health issues with more precision. A better understanding of our habitat and the earth could not be achieved without the aid of space travel. In addition, the study of sciences, mathematics, engineering, and technology could not be motivating and interesting in the absence of space travel. References Canadian Space Agency. (2012). International Space Station Benefits for Humanity. Web. Neil, M. (2011). What Does Space Exploration Do for Us? London: Capstone Global Library This essay on Space Exploration Canada was written and submitted by user Texas Twister to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Standards of Financial Accounting-Rule 141 Revised an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Standards of Financial Accounting-Rule 141 Revised Introduction New rules come because of the need for change to address the changing needs of business. This paper seeks expound on this idea by explaining the differences between the old accounting standard under rule 141 and the new rule 141 as revised on for mergers and consolidations. The first rule for the purpose of this paper is alternatively found as SFAS 141 while the new rule as SFAS 141R. Need essay sample on "Standards of Financial Accounting-Rule 141 Revised" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Analysis and Discussion The new rule no longer allows the recording of acquisition under the pooling of interest method in accounting for business combination. Under the pooling of interest method or uniting of interest, the stockholder of the combining enterprises combine into one entity of the whole of all the net assets and operations to achieve a continuing mutual sharing of the risks and benefits of the combined enterprise but neither party may be identified as the acquirer. The new rule, now under SFAS 141R, prescribes only accounting for all business combinations using a single method called acquisition, where one party called the acquirer is always identified as acquiring the other entity called the acquiree. Despite the seeming similarity of the use of acquisition method the revised standard includes procedures that could change immediate and future income statement and balance sheet in connection with business combinations. One significant change under the new rule is that the acquirer may not anymore designate and effective date of business combination to the beginning of the period thus it now impossible refrain from presenting preacquisition earnings of the acquiree. Another change under SFAS 141(R) is the requirement to use provisional amounts for the acquisition should there be incompleteness of accounting at the end of the reporting period. Still another change under SFAS 141(R) is the requirement that business combinations that were exempt from SFAS 141. The old rule 141 had also the purchase price to include direct acquisition transaction costs which may include payments made by the acquirer to third parties for legal and accounting fees, and other fees for valuation services. Under the new rule 141 said transaction costs must be accounted for separately from the business combination since they are considered as assets acquired and liabilities assumed, hence they would made as expense under the amendment. Another change under SFAS 141(R) is its treatment of contingent assets and liabilities which has generated controversies. Contingencies could be identifiable assets acquired or liabilities assumed by the acquirer but the ultimate benefit or settlement is dependent or contingent on the outcome of some future event. These are separate from goodwill and will be recorded at fair value. The acquirer is required to comply with more likely than not criterion under the Statement of Financial Concepts 6, Elements of Financial Statements, if it has to recognize these kind of contingencies as part of the acquisition. The controversy appear to come from the inherent difficulty in measuring the fair value of contingent assets and liabilities since the fair value of the said contingent assets and liabilities will have to depend on the quality and availability of information as of acquisition date. Since the estimate will be based on assumptions which will require inputs from third parties, it is possible that estimates could be overstated or abused unless there is criteria or mechanism that will check the same. Since the revised rule will have to use higher of the fair of the acquisition date or their amount, management of the acquirer might probably take advantage of this in overstating their assets and understating their contingent liabilities. The new rule however has provided that after the acquisition the earlier recorded higher fair market value could go down eventually because the contingent assets will be measured at the lower of their fair value at the acquisition date or their estimated re alizable value. The idea of contingent liabilities to former owners if future events occur or certain conditions are met appears to be very controversial indeed. It would be the interest of the acquirer to minimize this kind of liability. It is logical to argue that it would be on the burden of the former owners to assert that the transaction or event would more like than not to happen so that they would have to make a claim from the acquirer. But it could be argued that the recognition of contingent liabilities would be directly or closely related with the acquisition of contingent assets. Since recognition of contingent assets will be linked to contingent assets, it is highly probable that acquirers would most likely understate said contingent assets so that contingent liabilities would be minimized. But since former stockholders would hold on to their interests, the effect would seemed to restrain the capacity of the acquirer to maximize the return for the new company created as a result of combi nation or acquisition. In this sense, the company could not go against its true nature. Since there is no use to overstating contingent assets or understating contingent liabilities, it would be more consistent to reason to be just objective about it and be true to whatever may be validly recognized as contingent assets or liabilities. It may noted however that not all changes in the fair value of contingent considerations will be favourable to the former owners to which liability may have been promised to be made. The changes to qualify as such require the presence of additional information about facts and changes at the acquisition date compared with measurement period changes. If the changes in fair value of contingent considerations fail to qualify under the requirement, the new rule provides that benefit will accrue alone to the new owners of the corporation without fulfilling the promise to old owners. This will therefore strike a sense of balance of what could be fairly attributed to the effort and performance of the new owners Another difference of the two rules is in the accounting for research and development costs. Under the old rule 141, there is the recognition into the expense as to the fair value of acquired in-process and research and development but under the new rule acquired in-process and research and development although measured similarly using fair value, the same will capitalized instead with an indefinite life, which musts tested regularly for impairment but not amortized. But amortization is still possible when the life of the acquired intangible asset becomes determinable at project completion. Conclusion The paper found the several changes in new Rule 141 (R) as compared with the old Rule 141. Not all were changed since the fundamental way of accounting for acquisition under single method (acquisition) still subsists. Having an acquirer and an acquiree is a reality that must be known under the new rule where the acquirer may not anymore designate and effective date of business combination to the beginning of the period thus it is now not possible to not to present preacquisition earnings of the acquiree. Among the several changes, the most controversial comes as to rule on the use of contingent assets and liabilities where the fair value of the said contingent assets and liabilities depends on the quality and availability of information as of acquisition date that may entail assumption. As analysed earlier, it is possible that the estimate based on assumptions and that require inputs from third parties, the possibility if overstating or understating could be abused unless there is criteria or mechanism that will check the same. The use higher of the fair value at acquisition date may have companies management to take advantage of this in overstating their assets and understating their contingent liabilities based on the normal expectation that they will do according to personal interest. Incidentally, the new rule also provides that a way of correcting possible overstatement since the lower fair value at the acquisition date or their estimated realizable value will come after. Under the normal course of events there is reason to deduce that it would be the interest of the acquirer to minimize this kind of contingent liability. Since recognition of contingent liabilities will be linked to contingent assets, it is probable that acquirers would most likely understate said contingent assets so that contingent liabilities would be minimized. But the new company as acquirer could not go against itself by restraining itself to grow big and fast just because a contingent liability is in the offing to old owners should profits become big. The rule makes it fairer to acquirers who will have to exert more efforts to improve the new company as the rule provides that not all changes in the fair value of contingent considerations will be favourable to the former owners to which liability may have been promised to be made. The changes need to qualify as additional information about facts and changes at the acquisition date compared with measurement period changes or the same income will form part of income from continuing operation and the benefit will accrue alone to the new owners of the corporation without fulfilling the promise to old owners. The new rules which are made to change the old rules may justify themselves in addressing the need for changes in addressing the changing needs of business through the use of contingent assets and liabilities and other introduced changes because situations and conditions had changed when the old rules are made. Works Cited Dorata and Badawi, International Convergence: The Case of Accounting for Business Combinations. King and Cushman, Lessons from the Recession: A Management and Communication Perspective, State University of New York Press, 1997 Meigs and Meigs, Financial Accounting, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 1995